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How to install an intank fuel pump.

47K views 71 replies 27 participants last post by  earlbrown  
#1 · (Edited)
First get the car up in the air.
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I like ramps for this for a couple reason. It keeps the axle tucked up under the car instead of hanging down in your way. It also keep you from having to work around jackstands under the car itself. Not to mention it's easier to just back up ramps instead of dragging out jacks and stands and stuff.
Once you have it up in the air, now's the time to look and see if you need to clean under there before getting started. If your car's spent alot of time up north it might not be a bad idea to spray some lube on the exposed threads to the strap bolts.
Since I'm in the south and drive in the rain, the car stayes pretty well pressurewashed.
Unplug your hotwire feed (you do have a hotwire feed, correct?) and ground strap if you have one.
Remove the two bolts holding the front of the tank straps and let them drop out of the way. A five gallon bucket makes a great rest for the tank to sit on for the next step. Be cautious of the filler neck. If your rear fillers are brittle, you don't want bash into them.
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Now that the tank is resting on the bucket, you have enough room to disconnect the three hoses and the tank will be free.
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Set the tank on the ground and move it out in the open. Go accross the top of the tank with a broom or compressed air to get all the loose debris out off the tank.

Carefully remove the retaining ring that holds down the pump hanger. Keep in mind you're beating on 14 gallons of explosive fumes. Technically you should be using a brass drift or other non sparking device. Me, I like to live on the edge.
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Take note that the retaining ring doesn't fit worth a damn. This is important during the reassembly.


Now that the ring is loose remove the hanger. It's not that delicate to get out but you do have to take your time as the fuel level sending unit is on the hanger too. Cover the tanks hole and move on to the workbench.
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The old pump pretty much just pulls apart. Start from the bottom and push the fuel sock through the hole. Then pull the pump and pulsator from the hanger.

Throw the pulsator in the trash and look at the solid feed pipe on the hanger. Notice it necks down and then has a rolled edge. The ID of that feed tube is .300" and the opening of that rolled edge is .200". Needless to say that sucks.
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I've found a dremel with a large cutoff wheel will make quick work of that area. The body of the tool will make the cut a little angled, but that really doesn't matter. After cutting make sure to deburr the inside and outside edge. The outside is going to be important because the 5/16" hi-pressure fuel hose is going to be a tight fit. No need to cut the inner hose lining. If you bought the pump as a kit from a turbo Buick vendor it most likely comes with the hose and the two clamps. If not a trip to the parts store in needed. Don't forget the two hose clamps too. Since this car had already been done by a non TR tech, I had to source a new hose. Make sure to get the hi-pressure FI hose. You'll be able to tell because it'll be printed on the hose and cost a little over $15 for a two foot pack.
You'll also notice the other side of the feed tube has a pretty small opening at the tip. I knocked off about 1/16" off the end to let that hole open up a little too.

Reassemble the hanger using the hose instead of the pulsator, hook up the wiring and you're ready for reinstallation.
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Clean the O-ring, the area where the ring sits, and the same thing on the hanger. Place the assembly back in the tank noting the tab that keeps it lined up right and carefully put the retaining ring back in place. Spread the impacts out accross the three tabs as you'll notice the ring is too small for that bore. You need to keep walking it around trying to keep it centered. The fit is loose enough that one of the tabs can pop out if it goes too far to one side.

After that's done installation of the tank is the reverse of removal. The only thing to note is when you get the tank in place make sure the wiring isn't pinched. You should be able to move it back and forth even with the tank fully seated.


Now the pump doesn't have to work as hard to move fuel. Since it runs wide open all the time it'll move more. And more is better!

If you suddenly run rich at WOT it worked!

On a side note for the northern cars. I've heard stories of rust forming under those rubber isolation bands. If a tank is on the verge of leaking and the rubber is acting as a seal, doing this might reveal a leak. If you have a rusty tank it might not be a bad idea to spend some time cleaning and checking for signs of cancer. Sometimes PM is easier than waiting untill later. Not to mention cheaper since these are baffled tanks just for turbo cars.
 
#2 ·
picture pages, picture pages.....

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#3 ·
Thank you, thank you, thank you!! :usa: This is how the do it your self articles should be published!! :cheers: I bought a new gas tank, and will order a new sending unit tomorrow to replace my fuel pump and faulty fuel level sending unit..........All the hoopla about the hot wire kit has had me intimidated , and problems you can run into but your article with photos is proof positive that it can be done with a little effort by a average wrench turner............Kudos to you!!! :cheers:
 
#4 ·
This is a VERY easy job to do. The tools required are one socket, a screwdriver, hammer, and something to cut the tube. That's it. Honestly the worst part is dealing with the dirt under the car.
Now the hotwire kit's another article. That's running a bigger wire from the front of the car to the rear. I don't have a car to write one of those with.
 
#5 ·
The only thing I would add (hopefully I didn't miss in in the writeup) is to get as much gas out of the tank as possible...much easier to work with a near empty tank...I've done it with a tank that had around 5 gallons and it was sloshing all over making it difficult when I dropped the tank...but I was doing it myself...with a helper may not matter...just drain out the gas via the fuel rail...very easy to do...
 
#8 ·
Earl, This is one job I've yet to tackle and now I know what to expect. My pump is fine, but I was thinking of dropping the tank over the winter just to inspect everything, check for rust and maybe replace whatever. Thanks for the write up. I'm saving it for future use.
 
#9 ·
I have a question/thought. When using hose at other locations in the high pressure part of the fuel system, we like to use two hose clamps, to prevent leakage. But in this case there isn't room for two clamps. It's been a while, but I don't remember that the pulsator even had any clamps. Think it matters?
 
#66 ·
Not sure it matters, but I like to use EFI hose clamps. They have a rolled edge that wont cut the hose when tightened. Just a personal preference. And I do double clamp them oustide the tank FWIW.
 
#11 ·
Chris, it's a very easy job to do. I bought my GN years ago with the pump already done and it took me forever to get around to cutting out the restriction.

When I got this GN home it was a piece of cake to do everything. (except findint out the pulsator was still there and having to find a piece of hose)


Geroge, there are no clamps on the pulsator. It's just a slip fit like a sink drain.

This car already had the 340 installed and it wouldn't hold fuel pressure after turning the car off. Now that the pulsator's gone it holds pressure like normal. Needless to say I was rich at WOT after that.
 
#15 ·
Oh!

Oh well that sux! I was trying to send pics to different manufacturers to answer the wuestion once and for all, what the baffle looks like that we need in an aftermkt tank. And sometimes when I read your posts Earl, I think there MAY be too much beer! Right after I get off the floor laughing!!! :headbang:
:cheers:
 
#18 ·
So the walbro pumps need to be modified.... I didn't know that.

Chuck
 
#20 ·
earlbrown said:
First get the car up in the air.
I like ramps for this for a couple reason. It keeps the axle tucked up under the car instead of hanging down in your way.
Wow... that's the exact reason why I HATE ramps. :crazy:
 
#21 ·
Earl,
Just replaced my 340 with another 340. The pump was fine but figured its all apart so why not put in the spare. Anyways I cut the tube as per your method. Started car & gained 5 lbs pressure! Went from 42-47 line off! Dont know if it will help anything in the long run but that definately was a restriction. Also, when I turned the key after install I saw no pressure & figured I messed up but going to alt & pump feed got the pressure up asap. Thanks for the tip on the restriction! BUT my wife is pissed cuz I smell like gas!! And of course I had to paint the tank & straps & WD-40 the rubber so it took 4 hours! Almost started ripping out fuel lines & then thought better of it! Make it a winter project instead! :D
Whats the next write up to get me off my azz! :yup: :cheers:
 
#22 ·
If i ever have to do my fuel pump again it will be a piece of cake. I cut an access hole in the trunk and covered it with a piece of sheet metal held down with 4 screws.

Now the procedure will be open the trunk,lift up the carpet, remove the 4 screws and the plate and disconnect the hoses and the retaining ring for the tank and pull the pump. :yup:
 
#23 ·
STOMPN 6 said:
If i ever have to do my fuel pump again it will be a piece of cake. I cut an access hole in the trunk and covered it with a piece of sheet metal held down with 4 screws.

Now the procedure will be open the trunk,lift up the carpet, remove the 4 screws and the plate and disconnect the hoses and the retaining ring for the tank and pull the pump. :yup:
Damn, that sounds like a good idea. :)
 
#24 ·
Just a Six?? said:
Earl,
Just replaced my 340 with another 340. The pump was fine but figured its all apart so why not put in the spare. Anyways I cut the tube as per your method. Started car & gained 5 lbs pressure! my wife is pissed cuz I smell like gas!!
Whats the next write up to get me off my azz! :yup: :cheers:

Sorry about that. Glad to hear you have found a bottleneck and fixed it. Go ahead and send the wife down here and let me know when I need to be at the airport to pick her up. I'll 'splain everything! :)
 
#25 ·
Earl,

Thanks for the post, now I'll put that on a list of things to do to the car, when the tank is almost empty.

Chuck
 
#26 ·
damn i never knew about the restriction of the tube on the sender. Now thats just another thing i need to do one of these days...Why had i not heard this before? :confused: great post man :headbang: